Keywords: orthography, syllable, morpheme, word, learn, reading, writing, training
The ability to segment letterstrings (=words) in manageable particles is an important requirement for the successful learning process of spelling and reading. Segmenti supports the segmenting of words in syllables or morphemes with educational games. It contains ten game modules and a reading module. In 'Count Syllables' there are four levels to count the syllables. Optionally the word can be typed afterwards. In 'Separate into Syllables' a random text from Grimms' fairy tales is selected for a game and each sentence has to be separated into syllables. In 'WordSearch' words with selected roots are hidden in a grid filled with random letters. They have to be highlighted with the cursor. In 'Highlight the Root' the awareness is focussed on the most important segment of a word by underlining the root. In 'Short or Long Root Vowel?' the root vowel has to be selected and the length has to be defined, also in 'Root Vowel in Text'. In 'Build Words' words have to be build from most frequent segments. In 'Rebuild Words' words must be rebuild by morphemes. In 'Jumble' the letters of the root and in 'Morphem-Mix' the morphemes are scrambled. In 'Guess the root' an appropriate root has to be found and in 'Capital or Small' the case of the first letter must be defined. There are other game options: 'Memorize', 'Halffont', 'Guess Root Vowel', 'Show Consonants', 'Dictation', etc. In 'Morpho' words have to be constructed from random morphemes. In 'Insert Roots' the missing roots must be written. The results of every game session can be recorded and analyzed by the special protocol module. This complex set of programs practises the awareness of word segments in an innovative way. The segmenting ability is the key for a successful word processing.
Die Fähigkeit, Buchstabenketten (=Wörter) in handliche Partikel zu zerlegen, ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung für den erfolgreichen Schriftspracherwerb. Segmenti trainiert auf spielerische Weise das Segmentieren in Silben oder Morpheme. Es gibt ein Lesemodul mit Silben- und Morphemmarkierung und zehn Spielmodule mit Bestenliste: In 'Bestimme die Silbenzahl' soll die Silbenzahl bestimmt und das Wort anschließend geschrieben werden. In 'Trenne in Silben' muss ein Text aus Grimms Märchen satzweise in Silben getrennt werden. Im Fortgeschrittenen-Modus wird der Text als Schlangentext ohne Leerzeichen angezeigt. Im Profi-Modus sind alle Buchstaben klein geschrieben. In 'WortSuch' sind in einem Buchstabengitter Wörter versteckt. Sie müssen mit der Maus markiert werden. In 'Markiere den Wortstamm' muss der Wortstamm unterstrichen werden. In 'Kurzer oder langer Stammvokal?' muss der Stammvokal erkannt und die Vokallänge bestimmt werden, ebenso in 'Stammvokal-Länge im Text bestimmen'. In 'Wörter bauen' müssen aus den häufigsten Wortbausteinen Wörter gebaut werden. In 'Wörter nachbauen' müssen Wörter mit den Wortbausteinen nachgebaut und geschrieben werden. Bei 'Jumble' wurden die Buchstaben des Wortstammes und bei 'Morphem-Mix' die Morpheme durcheinander gewürfelt. Bei 'Wortstamm raten' muss ein passender Wortstamm und bei 'Groß oder klein?' der richtige Anfangsbuchstabe gefunden werden. Weitere Spielarten sind u.a.: 'Merken', 'Nacheinander', 'Halbschrift', 'Stammvokal raten', 'Konsonantenschrift' und 'Diktat'. Bei 'Morpho' müssen zufällige Morpheme zu Wörtern zusammengesetzt werden. In 'Wortstämme einsetzen' wird ein Satz gezeigt oder vorgelesen. Die fehlenden Wortstämme müssen geschrieben werden. Die Ergebnisse jeder Spielrunde können protokolliert und mit einem gesonderten Modul analysiert werden.
La capacità di dividere le parole in sillabe è importante quando si impara a scrivere e leggere. Il 'Segmenti' include alcuni giochi d’istruzione con le parole tedesche. Nel 'Bestimme die Silbenzahl' ('Conta le sillabe') bisogna contare il numero di sillabe nella parola. Nel 'Trenne in Silben' ('Dividi in sillabe') il bambino deve dividere in sillabe le parole del testo (basato sulle fiabe dei fratelli Grimmi). Ci sono diversi livelli di difficoltà: ai più alti i testi si visualizzano senza spazi tra le parole. Nel 'Markiere den Wortstamm' ('Sottolinea la radice della parola') bisogna indicare le lettere che formano la radice. Questo gioco aiuta a migliorare l’ortografia e dividere meglio le parole in sillabe. Nel 'Kurzer oder langer Stammvokal?' ('Vocale corta o lunga?') il giocatore stabilisce la lunghezza della vocale nella radice; nel 'Stammvokal-Laenge im Text bestimmen' ('Stabilisci la lunghezza della vocale nella radice') il compito è quasi lo stesso. Nel 'Morpho' ('Morfo') lo scopo è costruire le parole di morfeme (prefissi, radici, suffissi) che appaiono sulla griglia in ordine casuale. Nel 'Woerter bauen' ('Costruisci le parole') bisogna costruire parole delle morfeme più diffuse nella lingua. Prima si scegle la lista di radici con una certa struttura. Ci sono gli esempi dell’uso di ogni radice nel testo. Nel 'Woerter nachbauen' ('Ricostruisci le parole') bisogna costruire la parola predefinita delle morfeme presenti (il compito può esser più complicato quando la radice è assente dalla parola o le morfeme non stanno al loro posto). Nel 'WortSuch' ('Trova la parola') lo scopo è trovare le parole della lista nel quadrato pieno di lettere. Nel 'Wortstaemme einsetzen' ('La radice della parola') il giocatore deve digitare le radici mancanti delle parole. Si può salvare i risultati di ogni gioco nei file di log (file di registro) e dopo analizzarli in un programma speciale.
Умение делить слова на слоги - это важное требование для успешного процесса обучения правописанию и чтению. 'Segmenti' содержит десять обучающих игр с немецкими словами. В 'Bestimme die Silbenzahl' ('Сосчитай слоги') игрок должен верно назвать количество слогов в слове. В 'Trenne in Silben' ('Подели на слоги') игроку предстоит поделить на слоги слова из текста (используются сказки братьев Гримм). Игра имеет несколько уровней сложности: на более сложных уровнях текст отображается на экране без пробелов между словами. В 'Markiere den Wortstamm' ('Подчеркни корень слова') игрок дожен указать, какие именно буквы входят в корень слова. В этой игре также могут совершенствоваться навыки правописания и деления слов на слоги. В 'Kurzer oder langer Stammvokal?' ('Короткий или долгий гласный звук?') игрок должен определить длину гласного звука в корне слова; примерно такая же задача стоит перед ним в 'Stammvokal-Laenge im Text bestimmen' ('Определи длину гласного звука в корне'). В 'Morpho' ('Морфо') необходимо составить слова из морфем (приставок, корней, суффиксов), появляющихся на игровом поле в случайном порядке. В 'Woerter bauen' ('Создай слова') игроку предстоит построить слова из набора наиболее распространенных в немецком языке морфем. В начале игры игрок выбирает список корней с определенной структурой. Для каждого из корней слова можно посмотреть примеры использования их в тексте. В 'Woerter nachbauen' ('Воссоздай слова') игрок должен составить заданное слово из имющихся морфем (задание может быть усложнено: в слове может отсутствовать корень или морфемы могут стоять не на своих местах). В 'WortSuch' ('Найди слово') необходимо найти слова из списка в квадрате, который случайным образом заполнен буквами. В 'Wortstaemme einsetzen' ('Корень слова') надо напечатать пропущенные корни слов в предложениях. Результаты каждой из игр могут быть сохранены в log-файлах и проанализированы при помощи специальной программы.
Note: This application is begin released as freeware. Users with questions regarding either this EULA or the application in general, should feel free to ask the Author. I answer all messages as soon as possible.
END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR THIS SOFTWARE Important - read carefully:
This End-User License Agreement ('EULA') is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or a single entity) and the mentioned author of this Software for the software product identified above, which includes computer software and may include associated media, printed materials, and 'online' or electronic documentation ('SOFTWARE PRODUCT'). By installing, copying, or otherwise using the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, you agree to be bound by the terms of this EULA. If you do not agree to the terms of this EULA, do not install or use the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.
SOFTWARE PRODUCT LICENSE
The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is licensed, not sold.
1. GRANT OF LICENSE: This EULA grants you the following rights: Installation and Use. You may install and use an unlimited number of copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.
Reproduction and Distribution: You may reproduce and distribute an unlimited number of copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT; provided that each copy shall be a true and complete copy, including all copyright and trademark notices, and shall be accompanied by a copy of this EULA. Copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT may be distributed as a standalone product or included with your own product.
2. DESCRIPTION OF OTHER RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS: Limitations on Reverse Engineering, Decompilation, and Disassembly. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable law notwithstanding this limitation.
Separation of Components: The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is licensed as a single product. Its component parts may not be separated for use on more than one computer, without first obtaining permission from the Author.
Software Transfer: You may permanently transfer all of your rights under this EULA, provided the recipient agrees to the terms of this EULA.
Termination. Without prejudice to any other rights, the Author of this Software may terminate this EULA if you fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this EULA. In such event, you must destroy all copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT and all of its component parts.
Distribution: The SOFTWARE PRODUCT may not be sold or be included in a product or package which intends to receive benefits through the inclusion of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, without first obtaining permission from the Author. The SOFTWARE PRODUCT may be included in any free or non-profit packages or products, provided distribution complies with the terms and conditions of this EULA.
3. COPYRIGHT: All titles and copyrights in and to the SOFTWARE PRODUCT (including but not limited to any images, animations, audio, text and 'applets' incorporated into the SOFTWARE PRODUCT), the accompanying printed materials, and any copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT are owned by the Author of this Software. The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is protected by copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Therefore, you must treat the SOFTWARE PRODUCT like any other copyrighted material except that you may install the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on a single computer provided you keep the original solely for backup or archival purposes.
4. MISCELLANEOUS Should you have any questions concerning this EULA, or if you desire to contact the author of this Software for any reason, please contact him at the email address mentioned at the top of this EULA.
5. LIMITED WARRANTY: NO WARRANTIES: The Author of this Software expressly disclaims any warranty for the SOFTWARE PRODUCT. The SOFTWARE PRODUCT and any related documentation is provided 'as is' without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, without limitation, the implied warranties or merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. The entire risk arising out of use or performance of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT remains with you.
6. NO LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES: In no event shall the Author of this Software be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or any other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use this product, even if the Author of this Software has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Because some states/jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you.
Gallery
Segmenti 5.02
